2020. Dabbling in code can be time consuming and confusing. Restrict the crawling to the home page only and exclude all the other pages from the crawl. Robots Metatags Khi nào để sử dụng noindex, nofollow Cùng nhau. 2. " noarchive . Disallow: Search robots won’t look at the page at all. It's not a problem for Google to crawl that URL and it's not bad for SEO as HubSpot sends an 'x-robots-tag: none' r. A client of mine has a lot of differentiated landing pages with only a few changes on each, but with the same intent and goal as the generic version. The "noindex" directive will then be applied to those pages. Since you are probably going to be doing this quite often, you could make it into a decorator. Apr 16, 2016 at 10:37. Header set X-Robots-Tag: "noindex, nofollow" </FilesMatch> </IfModule> would definitely work, so I based the others on this one. Find the line: add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; and change it to: add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always; or add it if it wasn't there. follow: Follow the links on the page. noindex and nofollow mean that you do not want any search engines like Google to crawl your website. Sometimes developers will add the NOINDEX,NOFOLLOW meta robots tag on development websites, so that search engines don’t accidentally start sending traffic to a website that is still under construction. I have made these unwanted pages noindex (using "X-Robots-Tag: noindex" HTTP header). NoImageIndex: Tells search engines not to index the images on a page. NoFollow: A link should not be taken into account; NoIndex, Follow: A page should not be indexed, but the links on the page should be followed. Search. The code is in almost 20 files in various forms in wp-includes, wp-content, and wp-admin. noindex and nofollow rules in links can make or break a page and how it’s indexed. The configuration file itself should be located in /etc/nginx/conf. Desta forma esta tag não permite o Google de entrar na sua página. txt (despite being valid) How do I noindex, follow a specific category without plugins? Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build. your-class-name . Thanks! This question is available on Nuxt. Unlike nofollow, which is a hint, the noindex attribute is a directive. Incapsula (a cybersecurity product of a company called 'imperva') is an Application security product offering a Cloud Web Application Firewall (Cloud WAF) and bot protection, among other things. To unblock search engines from indexing your website, do the following: Log in to WordPress. nofollow とは、「そのページからの発リンクをクロールさせない（リンクのパワーを渡さない）」という意味です。. Vì vậy, hãy bắt đầu với những điều cơ bản: có ba cách để kiểm soát phần nào. Đó là niềm vui. In your editing text box, select the anchor text and click on the link symbol. Counterintuitively, using both x-robots-tag and robots. Many Linux distributions define a listener for a default. It can then be indexed through some other method (whether a link, or whatnot). Do you have a method for this?However, Noindex, Nofollow cannot be used this way. The noindex value of an HTML robots meta tag requests that automated Internet bots avoid indexing a web page. c. 08. Anchor <a> tag is commonly used in HTML to define a URL/link. 3. ” This still applies even if the page has specified “noindex, follow,” and the page will essentially be treated as “noindex, nofollow. This is a potential security or privacy risk, as it is recommended to adjust this setting accordingly. If a distinct robot is identified, the tag looks like this: Header set X-Robots-Tag "googlebot: noindex, nofollow" When you should use X-Robots-Tag. 11 NoIndex Hidden Products PRO. I just updated NC to 26. Over time, Google will stop crawling the links on those pages altogether. NOINDEX stops web crawlers to crawl and index your webpage while NOFOLLOW stops web crawlers to follow links on the webpage. Another easy way to noindex a single page or multiple ones in Google is with the help of a plugin. Why, well, eventually GHere is the perfect module for you all those are in need to use NOINDEX or NOFOLLOW options on different pages for better SEO. The noindex and nofollow values are the two most-used values used in the meta robots tag. While doing research, I learnt that they can only be marked noindex using . Google Fiber plots speedy multi-gig future. もし、仮に『特定商取引法に基づ. txt contains the following: User-agent: * Disallow: /wp-admin/ Allow: /wp-admin/admin-ajax. You'll sometimes see these in the search results. The rel attribute is used to provide context about the relation of the linking page with the link target. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. A nofollow meta tag tells a search engine bot not to crawl any links on a page or pass along any link equity. To set the noindex and nofollow robots meta tags on paginated content, click on Search Appearance in the All in One SEO menu and then click on the Advanced tab. edited Feb 25 at 15:27. <%= link_to 'Apply', apply_new_path, rel: 'nofollow noindex' %> # no comma(,) used hereFollow given below steps. To remove a page from Google, Bing, and DuckDuckGo as well as most other search engines we are going to use the meta robots noindex, follow tag. none . Image Source. Currently this plugin only analyzes Pages and Posts. So if you want to prevent Search Engines from crawling your Shopify online store add these lines to it: 1. A configuração de robots meta tags é, geralmente, mais fácil do que a de x-robots-tag, mas a implementação de ambos os métodos de controle de como os mecanismos de pesquisa rastreiam e indexam seu site podem diferir dependendo do seu CMS e / ou tipo de servidor. Change layout for specific category (productpage) 0. Using the NoIndex and NoFollow meta tags the right way will also help you make the most of your content initiative and ensure you aren’t losing out on valuable leads. Full time Shopify SEO guy, based in NZ. HTTP Header X-Robots Tag check. I looked at the source code of the page to check the meta tags, but there's nothing in there about x-robots, noindex or nofollow. Please Keep in MindMy code base is shared between several environments (live, staging, dev) & sub-domains (staging. Dabbling in code can be time consuming and confusing. 3. Though similar in name and form, the “noindex” tag is very different than the “nofollow” tag. 2. Incapsula (a cybersecurity product of a company called 'imperva') is an Application security product offering a Cloud Web Application Firewall (Cloud WAF) and bot protection, among other things. Robots Meta Tag check. 0 , and self-checks return: The "X-Robots-Tag" HTTP header is not set to "noindex, nofollow". Once activated, go to your page or post. The 'noindex' tag instructs search engines to crawl but not index or list the page in search results. . The nofollow tag (on paid links) is to Google what the $8. The nofollow links do not influence the search engine rankings of the linked URL as Google does not transfer PageRank or any other signals across them. El trabajo del SEO es hacer que los motores de búsqueda solo indexen contenido de calidad, pero en todas las webs podemos. Deindexing non-HTML files By adding a robots. Add this instruction to the meta tag, this will tell Google not to follow the links. txt file. This option helps to set the product pages to no-index if the WooCommerce Catalog is set to hidden. The page URL's all have the plugin name within them. If you’re trying to remove a page from the index using a “noindex” directive, leave the page in your site's sitemap until it has been removed. noindexを記述しているのに、キャッシュされたという経験があります。 Yahoo!幹部の話 によれば、Yahoo!はnoindexが記述されたページでも、たくさんの被リンクを集めていて検索結果に表示したほうがユーザーに役立つと判断したときは、命令を無視することが. php CONCLUSION. 2. WordPressで特定ページを検索エンジンにインデックスさせない方法. Rafa. 0. But would never be shown in the search results. " noindex " you can't noindex a link. WordPressで特定ページを検索エンジンにインデックスさせない方法. The code is in almost 20 files in various forms in wp-includes, wp-content, and wp-admin. 右側の『index変更』をクリック. " noarchive . After that, restart the nginx server and check nextcloud again. I researched what to do and found advice on where to go in wordpress. txt disallow should work fine. – dan ♦ Feb 22, 2015 at 21:57Create a . You need to go to your Magento ® admin panel, then choose “Stores” >> “Configuration” section. Some words, when followed by a colon, have special meanings to yahoo. txt file tells search engine crawlers which pages or files the crawler can or can’t request from the site. • For Pages set ‘Show Pages in search results’ to ‘Yes’. But this code works only those conditions if someone using Mageplaza SEO module Because I had used the Mazeplaza Seo module for the category & catalog both. Uncheck the box next to “Discourage search engines from indexing this site”. txt at the same time is not a good idea and may cause the content to be indexed anyways. This steps helps in removing noindex from meta tag. When Google finds duplicate content, it usually just chooses one of the two copies to put in its search index. Outline nofollow links, detect nofollow and noindex meta tags on webpages. html> Header set X-Robots-Tag "index,follow" </files>. It's important to note that nofollow, noindex and even blocking via robots doesn't necessary mean that the content won't be crawled, in fact these pages can still be indexed but rather hidden from public search results (Yes Google is naughty, but it true). Many Linux distributions define a listener for a default. Visit Stack ExchangeHello, I have a broken plugin creating hundreds of WP-Content directory pages being indexed by Google. The first link is from the homepage of an authority website. Google's Robots meta tag and X-Robots-Tag HTTP header specifications page (Practical implementation of X-Robots-Tag with Apache section) gives an example of noindexing certain filetypes, ie: <Files ~ ". Noindex does not block Google from crawling the page. 97 sticker on the bottom of your fake Oscar is to your friends: a tell-tale sign that you didn’t earn this legitimately and thus, don’t deserve credit for your tomfoolery manipulative efforts. Google 2019 Update about Nofollow Links. communities. What the plugin does is to apply the appropriate meta tag to the specific page you wish to hide. txt). Click on the Link icon you use to insert links. Arguably, nofollow is the most well-known among web developers and SEO experts. Gathering WordPress Posts and Pages for NoIndex or NoFollow. The code is loaded within the head section of a web page and looks like this when viewing the code source: The above code can be added to WordPress. Phân biệt nofollow và noindex. In my Rails application I would like to add nofollow, noindex to few links. Below answer from @Dan may be correct. NoFollow: A link should not be taken into account; NoIndex, Follow: A page should not be indexed, but the links on the page should be followed. <Files "example. noindex – Do not show the page in search results and do not show a cached link in search results; follow – Follow links on the page; nofollow – Do not follow links on the page; none – The same as using “noindex, nofollow” noarchive – Do not show a cached link in search results; nocache – Do not show a cached link in search results Choose "page. txt and sitemap. You will use NoIndex when instructing a search engine not to store your web page for display in search results while you will use NoFollow when you are instructing search engine crawlers not to follow the links that are on your page. index: Means the opposite and allows it. Thread Starter belov222105. In the content you posted, you want to change "noindex; nofollow" to "index; follow". Search engine bots or crawlers, use two files to crawl a website more intelligently. So in your sitename configuration (even in your . Hence it should occur only once in a. . If a search engine knows about a given URL, it may add it to the search result index. It's not a problem for Google to crawl that URL and it's not bad for SEO as HubSpot sends an 'x-robots-tag: none' r. The search engine will follow all the links in the page. Anchor <a> tag is commonly used in HTML to define a URL/link. noindexとnofollowは、どちらも検索エンジンのクローラー（ロボット）に対する指示のことですが、両者の具体的な違いは以下のとおりとなります。 noindex ：Webページの情報をGoogle検索のデータベースに登録しないと指示を出すこと。 add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow, nosnippet, noarchive"; Should be nice to check before and after the modification with an: # service nginx reload Nofollow and Noindex in Magento ® 2. Do you think all the pages are dynamic? I wouldn't have thought the blog archives would be. For example, consider the following line of code. Essentially the noindex tag removes a page from the search index, and a nofollow attribute removes a link from the search engine’s link graph. txt does not prevent resources from being indexed, only from being. Disallow: Search robots won’t look at the page at all. NOARCHIVE tag tells Google not to store a cached copy of your. Es muy importante saber. Use the nofollow value when other values don't apply, and you'd rather Google not associate your site with, or crawl the linked page from, your site. If all this is done, you should eventually see the pages permanently removed from the Search. No Semrushchat, já falamos sobre links nofollow vs links. It's a pity that authors of the plugin don't work on updates for this plugin no more. The same as "nofollow" and "noindex. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. nofollowは、指定したリンクをGoogleが たどらないようにする ためのものです。. nofollow : Disallows. It's entirely likely that a robot might find the same links on some other page without a NOFOLLOW (perhaps on some other site), and so still arrives at your undesired page. SEO NOindex,follow (handles Duplicate content) Module Features :The official reply: it's neither yes or no, but rather an individual decision each website owner must make when deciding to place a "rel=nofollow" or "rel=noindex" or none for all the links pointing to the legal agreements. Click on the Gear icon you use to edit links. 1. Thẻ Noindex là một thẻ meta để thêm vào một số bài viết trong website của bạn. First make sure you want search engines to index the page. Robots MetatagsKhi nào để sử dụng noindex, nofollow Cùng nhau. nofollow and when each can be helpful to use. These steps will help to resolve the issues. Apr 15, 2016 at 13:02. Using none is the same thing as specifying noindex and nofollow, effectively blocking all of the URLs on the site from the search results. The intention of this tag is clear, they want someone not to list and index your customer's page, which, without knowing anything about the whole thing, sounds a bit weird to me. X-Robots-Tag: noindex, nofollow. pdf file requests on the system - although it's probably unlikely you have more than one file with the same name anyway I would think,. You need to go to your Magento ® admin panel, then choose “Stores” >> “Configuration” section. There's no robots. It means the pages won’t appear in search engine results pages. On the left side under “General” option. noindex: Tells search engines not to show this page in search results. communities. When you use a nofollow attribute, search engines will still be aware of the link, but they won’t follow it. After that, restart the nginx server and check nextcloud again. Support. txt file like the following: Noindex: /robots-txt-noindexed-page/ Note: Keep in mind that Google does not recommend using this method when you are noindexing. NoFollow As a Page Attribute Using nofollow at a page level means that crawlers will not follow any of the links on that page to discover additional content, and the crawlers will not use the links as. “noindex, nofollow” just a suspicion: try "noindex, nofollow" the difference are the double quotes: " "do you see the difference? You are using curly quotes “ ”. A “noindex tag” is an on-page directive instructing search engines not to index the page. The most common values are: index: Allow the page to be indexed. These are robots. After changing the template from "page" to "page. Legacy Docs. noindex: Do not allow the page to be indexed. None: This is equal to using "noindex, nofollow" combined into one value. For anyone who runs into this problem, download a copy of your site, open the folder with an IDE with a "search in folder" function like Sublime, and search for both this meta tag code and a function called wp_no_robots(), which adds a "noidex" tag when it's. Go to the link you want to add a nofollow tag to and highlight it. For example; X-Robots-Tag: noindex. Click the Use Default Settings toggle to turn it off which will display the global robots meta. Nos saldrán aquí todas las páginas que tienen estas directivas pudiendo fácilmente tomar la decisión de si es correcta o no la directriz. If you find this code in your theme files, then your site is not being indexed by Google. noindexとnofollow、それぞれの意味は？. Msg#:4595538 . Google Fiber hopes to expand its reach to deliver one of the fastest fiber networks to multiple U. So, in the first tutorial step of PHP scripting and programming, we need to require WordPress’ wp-load. If this is the case, then in iis you can only use iis url rewrite to change. txt file will also tell the search engines not to result from your page. - Check the privacy page to ensure that it does not have the noindex meta. Both 'noindex' and 'nofollow' are meta tags that can be attached to a webpage's HTML source code. 該当する記事がある場合はfunctions. Noindex in a robots. Header set X-Robots-Tag "noindex" UPDATE#1: If this was a 'virtual' directory, how would the approach differ? In that case, use the . ”the NOFOLLOW directive only applies to links on this page. Thanks for the tag . nositelinkssearchbox location = filename {add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow"; } If the bot name is not specified, directives are automatically used for all crawlers. On certain pages I want to set 'noindex,follow'. txt file: User-agent: * Disallow: /. Google can still crawl the page even with a noindex. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. 0. Search crawlers won't index the page or. So I had to update the build to set the environment variable before calling hugo. #How to ensure search engines can crawl your page. 2. Pemahaman tentang perbedaan antara “noindex” dan “nofollow” serta penggunaannya dalam SEO di Blogger sangat penting. Best Practices for Using Noindex, Nofollow, and Disallow. WordPressの投稿画面にいき、記事を編集. The important value here is noindex, as mentioned. noindex Disallow search engines from adding this page to their index, and therefore disallow them from showing it in their results. htaccess - Wordpress to no index query string. In Jan 2022, a marketing company that was rebuilding my website set all pages to noindex,nofollow. Clear searchnofollowタグってなに？どうやって設定するの？どんなリンクやページに設定するべき？←このページではこういった疑問にお答えします。SEOを意識してサイトを管理していくには、nofollowの機能も. Nofollow is a rel attribute <rel=”nofollow”>. In this case, the code is always correct. In this post, we will see all types of tags in detail. (The fourth way, default, means no value attributed) For ranking purposes, Google now treats each of the nofollow attributes as " hints " — meaning they likely won't impact ranking, but Google may. noarchive – Do not show the ‘Saved Copy’ link in the SERPs. It does not stop content from being indexed and listed in search results. Could you share the link where we can find what you comment? We will be. 続いて「noindex」「nofollow」させたいページ編集(投稿、固定、カスタム投稿タイプのどれか)に行きます。 ページ下の方にスクロールすると、下記の項目が追加されていますので、 指定したい設定にチェックをしてページを更新 すれば設定完了です。In short: NOINDEX tag tells Google not to index a specific page. But the latter is a lot more flexible. 方法. This help content & information General Help Center experience. Noindexing Shopify content with the help of appsThis plugin has an interface that allows you to sort posts by word count, character count then bulk noindex or bulk nofollow the posts or page so that they will stop appearing in search engine indexes. noindex: Do not allow the page to be indexed. The nofollow value for the rel link attribute is used to signal to search engines that they shouldn’t follow these links and therefore shouldn’t pass any link authority to the link target. Meta robots tag: noindex, nofollow, noarchive, noodp & noydir. For example, Disney seems to lack a robots. To add the nofollow attribute to your link, you need to select the block containing your link and then click on the 3 vertical dots icon in the top bar. Modified on: Thu, 19 Aug, 2021 at 4:25 PM. header("X-Robots-Tag: noindex", true); If you’d like to stop bots from following the links on your page as well, go with this HTTP response: header("X-Robots-Tag: noindex, nofollow", true); All the directives you can use in a robots meta tag can also be applied to an X-Robots-Tag. <meta name="robots" content="nofollow"> <meta name="googlebot" content="noindex"> The page containing these meta tags will be interpreted as having a noindex, nofollow rule when crawled by. In my case (header contains X-Robots-Tag as "noindex, nofollow" AND html document head contains robots meta tag as "index,follow"), I was expecting that page would be removed from search results. However, using noindex and disallow together can create confusion for search engines. No branches or pull requests. No, nofollow and noindex are not the same. Follow. Learn more about CollectivesQué es la metaetiqueta noindex. htaccess file and add X-Robots-tag to it. By setting a robots tag to noindex,nofollow as in the example above, it will indicate to search engines: noindex. Nofollow: tells search engines not to follow the links on your page. Change page layout for products under specific category. Meta robots tags are an essential tool to improve search engine’s crawling and indexing behavior, and to control your snippets in the SERP. Support. Use a plugin to noindex one or more pages in Google. pdf$"> Header set X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" </Files> # BEGIN WordPress #. Noimageindex: Tells a crawler not to index any images on a page. HTTP Header X-Robots Tag check. 2020. So, get rid of that robots. Don't use nofollow to try and stop indexing. A robots. Noindex vs nofollow There are other meta robots directives that Google supports – the most popular ones include nofollow and follow. txt to allow Bing to crawl the site. To not show this page in search results. But when you look at the HTML of that page, you can see that the link is nofollow: This means that the link isn’t going to help with my SEO. A configuração de robots meta tags é, geralmente, mais fácil do que a de x-robots-tag, mas a implementação de ambos os métodos de controle de como os mecanismos de pesquisa rastreiam e indexam seu site podem diferir dependendo do seu CMS e / ou tipo de servidor. 5. txt. Instructs search machines to not index these pages and not follow any links there. " nofollow " tag tells search engines "don't follow this link. 6) Visualize of all posts’ and pages’ “noindex” and “nofollow” statuses. NOINDEX stops web crawlers to crawl and index your webpage while NOFOLLOW stops web crawlers to follow links on the webpage. The Importance of the Issue The NoIndex NoFollow codes explained. Write out the actual NoIndex tag as shown below. The file robots. Your app can inject this snippet on the template, and then add/remove tags based on the user's selection. Prevents embedding of the Nextcloud instance within an iframe from other domains to prevent Clickjacking and other similar attacks. Meta Robots Tag in short. nofollow. published on 06. However, the follow tag is the default setting if no robots meta tags are added, so Google considers it unnecessary . 3. Aug 17, 2013 at 22:32. Tips and tricks PHP-Handler Configuration / Avoiding “502 Bad Gateway” The server line within the upstream php-handler above needs to be adjusted to reflect your local PHP FPM configuration. The intention of this tag is clear, they want someone not to list and index your customer's page, which, without knowing anything about the whole thing, sounds a bit weird to me. It looks like this: I have All in one SEO plugin and always chose "index" for all the pages. :) The locations I've shown here are just examples. Wenn du dir Gedanken um die Performance deiner Website in Suchmaschinen machst, ist es nicht nur wichtig, zu wissen, wann und wann du keine nofollow-Links verwenden solltest – es ist sogar von entscheidender Bedeutung. It is one of the methods of blocking indexing on a website. After installing and activating the plugin, follow these 3 simple steps: Visit the page editor that you want to block from search engines. txt in Magento 2 Magento 2 gives the option to NOINDEX and NOFOLLOW for the whole site but whenever your site is live and sometimes you need to set NOINDEX and. Google bot will crawl the page (if robots txt allows it) Your page will not get indexed and will be removed from SERP, eventually. Some values are mutually exclusive, like index and noindex, or follow and nofollow. Robots. nofollow . Outline nofollow links, detect nofollow and noindex meta tags on webpages. Here’s an example of a basic. pdf"> Header set X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" </Files> You could use this same method in the root . txt and sitemap. Website SEO checker & Audit tool. 2. Learn more about TeamsUse his syntax, then in the field on Webflow, use either noindex, nofollow or index. The Siteimprove SEO module notifies users about pages that are excluded by noindex/nofollow. Nofollow tags are similar to noindex tags, as we describe in this article on meta robots tags. Setting a content type or taxonomy. Go to Settings → Reading. zip file you download and then click “Install. Then add /robots. View solution in original post. xml. Option #2: Buy 6 of them for $8. Order deny,allow. Job well done I thought, but after a few days, my site suddenly disappeared from google. Use of “noindex” in the meta tags tells a search engine robot that the visited page should not be indexed. Header set X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" And this would have the effect that that entire site can be indexed. If HUGO_ENV==“production” then it will set the meta-tag to INDEX, otherwise it will set the meta-tag to NOINDEX. In the content you posted, you want to change "noindex; nofollow" to "index; follow". Thanks! lucy24. the NOFOLLOW directive only applies to links on this page. The robots. Features website filtering and custom CSS outline styles. The web has evolved since nofollow was introduced in 2005 and it’s time for nofollow to evolve as well. Do not show a cached link of this page on a search results. You can also Configure Robots. Once activated, go to your page or post. Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; Labs The future of collective knowledge sharing; About the companyTo set the robots to NOINDEX,NOFOLLOW for a specific CMS page with a URL key of no-route-2, I usually create 2 files. php. . Paid links should be disclosed through the “index=nofollow” attribute in the hyperlink Ans: c. 97 on Amazon. index : Means the opposite and allows it. In addition to these values, you can also use the none value, which is equivalent to “noindex, nofollow”, and the all value, which is equivalent to “index, follow“. Learn what the meta robots tag tells search engines to do with your website pages, and how to fix or remove the NOINDEX,NOFOLLOW value that can block search. El noindex es una metaetiqueta HTML que ordena a las motores de búsqueda no indexar una página, es decir, que esa página no aparezca en los resultados de búsqueda. Sometimes freelance outside the 9-5. Severity CVSS Version 3. The nofollow keyword indicates that the link is not endorsed by the original author or publisher of the page, or that the link to the referenced document was included primarily because of a commercial relationship between people affiliated with the two pages. 4 participants. This is the perfect solution for beginner users who don’t have a lot of coding experience and would like to be able to noindex pages in Google with just a couple of clicks. Noindex is a directive, which means that Google must obey it and not show the page in the search results. Nofollow and disallow should not be combined. nofollow: Do not follow the links on the page. 1. noindex . Method 2: How to Hide (Noindex) Your PDF Files Using X-Robots-tag.